Canada federal election Oct. 5
CBC News will bring you the latest news from the campaign trail in our live blog every weekday from now until election day, Oct. 19.






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Good morning! We start with breaking news that, according to Reuters, an agreement has been reached on the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, say officials familiar with the lengthy negotiations.
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The sweeping pact, which was finalized after marathon negotiating sessions in Atlanta, will cut trade barriers and set common standards for the 12 Pacific Rim countries involved.
Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement reached, sources say
An agreement has been reached on the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, according to officials familiar with the negotiations, Reuters reported Monday. -
Don't know what the TPP, as it's called, is all about? Watch this explainer...Or, read this one...
Trans-Pacific Partnership: 6 questions answered
What is this Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal? Should you care? Does it affect your vote? We try to explain what we know, and don't know, about the talks in Atlanta that will impact Canada. -
You can also ask questions about the TPP (along with anything else) to the host of Power & Politics later today..@RosieBarton will answer your #elxn42 questions in her Ask Me Anything on Reddit at noon ET https://t.co/JvLVrkFrxp http://t.co/mlnAu8JMTA9:42 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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BREAKING | Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement reached, sources say via @Reuters http://t.co/Fedo9ICcmC #tpp #elxn42 #cdnpoli9:21 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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Stephen Harper will speak at 9:30amET in Ottawa, following #TPP ministerial news conference in Atlanta at 9amET. #elxn42 #cdnpoli9:36 AM - 05 Oct 2015- Reply
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From CBC's Janyce McGregor:
Trade ministers from 12 Pacific Rim countries have reached an agreement in principle after a marathon, five-day final negotiation in Atlanta, Ga.
If ratified, the Trans-Pacific Partnership will lower tariffs and set rules for trade in goods and services in economies comprising 40 per cent of the world’s gross domestic product.
Canadian officials briefing media and industry stakeholders in Ottawa at dawn Monday morning outlined a wide range of new export opportunities for Canadian industries.
For example, Canadian beef exports to Japan, currently subject to tariffs of over 38 per cent, will be lowered to nine per cent over the next 15 years.
Other tariffs on a large range of commodities like canola, fish and seafood, forestry products and industrial goods will be eliminated or lowered across the TPP region, either immediately or over a phase-in period ranging from five to 15 years.
Canada will also have new access to government procurement projects abroad, including opportunities to bid on projects for six regional power authorities in the U.S.
But the compromise required to reach this deal means that aspects of the North American Free Trade Agreement pertaining to the auto sector will change. That deal required roughly 60 per cent of parts and vehicles sold tariff-free to be manufactured in North America.
In order to qualify as a tariff-free vehicle under the TPP, 45 per cent of the net cost of the vehicle will need to originate in TPP countries – not just North America. For auto parts, 45 per cent of core parts and priority parts identified by the Canadian industry, and 40 per cent of the net cost of other parts, will need to originate in TPP countries.
Canada has also granted new access for TPP member countries to its supply-managed agricultural sector. Imports representing roughly 3.25 per cent of Canada’s current annual dairy production will be allowed, as well as 2.3 per cent for eggs, 2.1 per cent for chicken, 2 per cent for turkey and 1.5 per cent for hatching eggs.
Offsetting this is a phased-in tariff reduction for artisanal cheese producers who wish to export to the United States.
Fluid milk will be included in the dairy allotment, but 85 per cent of the milk will be directed to Canadian processors. All TPP countries will have equal access to the new dairy allotment, although exporters like New Zealand and Australia are more likely to ship butter or cheese across the longer distances than fluid milk.
All dairy imports will be subject to Canadian regulations, including physo-sanitary rules like permissible livestock drugs.
Prior to the TPP, Canada’s supply-managed agricultural sectors did not receive taxpayer-funded income support programs from the federal government.
With the implementation of TPP, a $4.3 billion suite of income guarantees and quota value guarantees becomes available to Canadian farmers over the next fifteen years, as well as a $450 million program to support improvements to Canadian dairy, poultry and egg processing facilities. Cabinet has also approved a $15 million market development fund to help the supply-managed agriculture sector promote Canadian products.
Unlike the compensation program offered for the Canada-European Union trade agreement, these programs will not be contingent on proven losses in the sector.
The twelve countries in the TPP are Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, United States and Vietnam.
A “comprehensive” text of the agreement in principle will be released “in the coming days,” officials told the media Monday.
Each country will need to ratify the final text of the deal before it takes effect. In Canada, that will take the form of a vote in Parliament, following the Oct. 19 federal election.
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From CBC's Louise Elliott:
In a briefing in Ottawa, foreign affairs officials claimed they had protected two key sectors who have opposed the Trans-Pacific Partnership: auto parts and dairy farming.
Under the deal, rules of origin for autos and auto parts stipulate that 45 per cent of imported vehicles and core parts will originate in a TPP country; and 40 per cent of other auto parts will have to originate in a TPP country.
Officials said this was a significant win for Canada over rules of origin that were originally floated at earlier TPP talks in Maui. Rules under NAFTA required 62.5 per cent country of origin for autos and parts.
Senior Canadian officials also said they had protected the pillars of Canada's supply management system for dairy, poultry and egg producers. -
Reaction from the Council of Canadians:
Today, the 12 signatory countries of the Trans-Pacific Partnership wrapped up a trade agreement, the details of which will probably only be revealed after the federal election. The Council of Canadians questions the legitimacy of a deal that has been negotiated in secret without any democratic input.
"The Harper government has signed a deal that will lay off thousands of auto workers and put thousands of dairy farmers in jeopardy while giving even more foreign corporations the right to dictate Canadian policy. Stephen Harper has no right and no mandate to sign a deal that we are just learning about during a federal election. On October 19, we urge Canadians to vote against the TPP," says Maude Barlow, National Chairperson of the Council of Canadians.
She added, "Just what are we supposed to make of a deal that has been kept secret from the Canadian public? Our own legislators don't even know what's in it. Stephen Harper negotiated the TPP during an election when his mandate is simply to be a caretaker government. Parliament now has the ability to vote on the TPP. We strongly encourage the next government to reject it." -
Reaction from U.S. President Barack Obama:
I've spent every day of my presidency fighting to grow our economy and strengthen our middle class. That means making sure our workers have a fair shot to get ahead here at home, and a fair chance to compete around the world. My approach to trade has been guided by a unifying principle: leveling the playing field for American workers and businesses, so we can export more products stamped Made in America all over the world that support higher-paying American jobs here at home.
Over the summer, Democrats and Republicans in Congress came together to help the United States negotiate agreements for free and fair trade that would support our workers, our businesses, and our economy as a whole. When more than 95 percent of our potential customers live outside our borders, we can't let countries like China write the rules of the global economy. We should write those rules, opening new markets to American products while setting high standards for protecting workers and preserving our environment.
That's what the agreement reached today in Atlanta will do. Trade ministers from the 12 nations that make up the Trans-Pacific Partnership finished negotiations on an agreement that reflects America's values and gives our workers the fair shot at success they deserve.
This partnership levels the playing field for our farmers, ranchers, and manufacturers by eliminating more than 18,000 taxes that various countries put on our products. It includes the strongest commitments on labor and the environment of any trade agreement in history, and those commitments are enforceable, unlike in past agreements. It promotes a free and open Internet. It strengthens our strategic relationships with our partners and allies in a region that will be vital to the 21st century. It's an agreement that puts American workers first and will help middle-class families get ahead.
Once negotiators have finalized the text of this partnership, Congress and the American people will have months to read every word before I sign it. I look forward to working with lawmakers from both parties as they consider this agreement. If we can get this agreement to my desk, then we can help our businesses sell more Made in America goods and services around the world, and we can help more American workers compete and win. -
#TPP = Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, United States and Vietnam. #cdnpoli10:33 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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Ed Fast on #TPP: "we certainly don't anticipate that there will be job losses... there will be some industries that will adapt." #elxn4210:34 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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Ed Fast on #TPP "we have been successful at protecting the 3 key pillars of supply management" #elxn4210:35 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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Trade min Ed Fast says achieved something that some said wasn't achievable 21rst century high end trade agreement #cdnpoli #elxn4210:35 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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#TPP will have to be ratified in Parliament after #elxn42. Full text of the agreement in principle in the coming days. #cdnpoli10:34 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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Ed Fast says the #TPP deal "will provide the supply managed sector with a bright future" #elxn42 #cdnpoli10:37 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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#TPP deal includes 3.25 per cent give by Canada on dairy market access, including fluid milk. $4.3B transition support over 15 yrs. #elxn4210:36 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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Dairy Production rates in Ont rise while dramatic drop in # of Ont Dairy Farms between 2001 & 2015 - 6.2k to 3.8k http://t.co/UfldGQl3oC10:30 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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#TPP deets dairy-3.25%/yr to foreign producers, 2.3% eggs, 2.1% chickens, 2.0 % turkey, 1.5 %broiler hatch eggs @dfc_plc @DairyOntario10:37 AM - 05 Oct 2015- Reply
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#TPP subsidy $4.3 billion support prgms for farmrs guarantd income/10 yrs, plus guaranteed quota value @DairyOntario @dfc_plc #cbcott10:40 AM - 05 Oct 2015- Reply
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Big day on the campaign trail. On top of the TPP announcement, Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau is announcing his party's complete platform, including several platform planks that have not been unveiled yet.
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New Zealand's trade min confirms his dairy talks went to wire: final decisions made at 5 am this morning. #TPP #elxn4210:44 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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Cdn trade min Ed Fast says he doesn't anticipate job losses under the #TPP. Costs for one sector offset by opportunities for another #elxn4210:46 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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Ed Fast says "ultimately it will be a new Parliament that will judge the merits of this agreement" #TPP #elxn42 #cdnpoli10:50 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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Here's a full quote about the TPP from Ed Fast:
We certainly don't anticipate that there will be job losses. Obviously there will be some industries that will adapt but what we've done is we've positioned Canada very strongly to be part of a much larger trade agreement, the largest in the world, providing Canada with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to shape outcomes and rules within the Asia-Pacific region, to walk shoulder to shoulder with our NAFTA partners, to expand our opportunity within the Asia-Pacific. As you know, on supply management, we have been successful in protecting the three key pillars of supply management, being production controls, price controls and import controls. We believe the outcome is very much one that reflects Canada's long-term interests and will provide the supply-managed sector with a bright future. They can now continue to invest in their industry, grow their industry and that is an outcome that we are very pleased with.
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Here's another quote from Ed Fast about the Trans-Pacific Partnership:
You know, each one of us comes to the table with a clear goal of defending and promoting the interests of our own country, our own economies. And that often means there are some very tough discussions that take place. At the end of the day-- here we are, as 12 TPP partners, having achieved something that, some time ago, people didn't think was achievable. And I want to commend my colleagues here at the table for their unflagging commitment to actually getting a 21st century high-ambition trade agreement negotiated, getting it done, one that is going to serve us very well and will set the rules for the 21st century for trade within the Asia-Pacific region.
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Trans-Pacific Partnership trade agreement reached. #elxn42 gets more interesting
http://t.co/lGJzbY0fYt #cbc http://t.co/A5V416TL1q10:53 AM - 05 Oct 2015- Reply
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Here's some of the online reaction to the Trans-Pacific Partnership so far:Bad news. #TPP deal concluded. "Care-taker" gov't forgot to take care of dairy, poultry. Loss of sovereignty in another #FIPA #GPC #elxn4210:56 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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TPP will be helpful for Harper, provided he can translate it into something tangible for voters. How to make it a pocketbook issue? #elxn4210:27 AM - 05 Oct 2015- Reply
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So do the rest of us get to read the TPP Agreement before weighing in ? #TPP #cdnpoli #RealChangeNow10:05 AM - 05 Oct 2015- Reply
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The federal government's news release on TPP:
The Government of Canada today announced that the members of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) have successfully concluded negotiations on a free trade agreement that will benefit Canada's economy.
The TPP agreement will give Canada preferential access to dynamic and growing Asia-Pacific markets. Tariffs and other barriers faced by a wide range of Canadian products from various sectors will be cut; these sectors include agriculture and agri-food, fish and seafood, forestry and value-added wood products, metals and mining, and manufactured industrial goods.
The agreement will also provide improved access in areas such as financial, professional, architectural and engineering, research and development, environmental, construction and transportation services.
The Government of Canada also announced a new, comprehensive set of programs and initiatives to benefit and support supply-managed producers and processors throughout the implementation of the TPP. In the TPP, the government successfully protected the three pillars of Canada's supply management system, which will remain intact.
The TPP, for the first time in a Canadian free trade agreement, will have a dedicated chapter with specific measures to assist small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to help them take full advantage of the opportunities this agreement will create. This reflects the Government of Canada's commitment to significantly increasing the number of Canadian SMEs exporting to emerging markets.
The largest trading bloc in the world, the TPP will deepen Canada's trading relationships with dynamic and fast-growing markets in the Asia-Pacific region, as well as strengthen Canada's traditional partnerships in the Americas. The TPP will strategically set the terms of trade in this important region. As a founding member of the concluded TPP, Canada will have a deciding voice as additional countries seek membership in the "open architecture" agreement.
This trade agreement bolsters Canada's strategic position in the global economy. The TPP and trade agreements with the European Union and South Korea make Canada the only G-7 nation with free trade access to the United States and the Americas, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region.
Quick facts
- Trade is equivalent to more than 60 percent of Canada's annual gross domestic product (GDP), with one in five Canadian jobs linked directly to exports.
- Twelve countries make up the TPP: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, the United States and Vietnam.
- The TPP membership represents a market of nearly 800 million people and a combined GDP of $28.5 trillion.
- Eighty-one percent of Canada's total exports already go to TPP members.
- TPP countries include some of the fastest-growing economies in the world, and this is expected to continue to be the case.
- Many of the TPP members are wealthy economies. The average per capita GDP in TPP countries is nearly $35,000.
- The Asia-Pacific region is expected to represent two thirds of the world's middle class by 2030 and one half of global GDP by 2050.
- Canada has concluded free trade agreements covering 51 nations.
- Canada's new free trade agreements with the European Union, South Korea and TPP countries will give Canadian businesses preferential access to over 60 percent of the world's economy and more than 1.3 billion consumers. -
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More on the fluid milk access: this will not be raw milk. 85% will go to Canadian processors. Must adhere to Cdn drug regs. #TPP #elxn4210:59 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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Key difference from #ceta on income support/quota value support offered for TPP: it's not contingent on losses in dairy sector. #TPP #exln4211:00 AM - 05 Oct 2015- Reply
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Cabinet already approved immediate implementation of nearly half billion in transition support for processors, marketing assist #TPP #elxn4211:01 AM - 05 Oct 2015- Reply
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Which raises the qtn... why did Min Gerry Ritz tell me last Wed this wouldn't be necessary, if it had already been approved? #TPP #elxn4211:02 AM - 05 Oct 2015- Reply
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Unexpected: there will be a small EXPORT opportunity for dairy in #TPP deal: gradual tariff phase out for artisinal cheeses into US #elxn4211:04 AM - 05 Oct 2015- Reply
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From CBC's Catherine Cullen:
The Liberal Party unveiled its full platform today, continuing to put a focus on helping the middle class.
There were also some new promises not yet revealed during the campaign, notably a commitment to help low- and middle-income families pay for post-secondary education.
The Liberals say they will increase the maximum Canada Student Grant for low-income students to $3,000 a year for full-time students and $1,800 a year for part-time students.
Other new commitments include new money to help the agricultural sector, to fight climate change and policies aimed at getting assault weapons off the streets. -
From CBC's Catherine Cullen:
The Liberal Party also says it will also change the criteria to make more students eligible for the Canada Student Grant.
It's pledging that graduate students wouldn't have to repay their loans until they were making at least $25,0000 per year. -
My betting shop is open for how long until US challenges Cdn bovine drug regs as an unfair non-tariff trade barrier. #TPP #elxn4211:07 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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The Stephen Harper livestream is running, but no sign of the Conservative leader yet.
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Trudeau is speaking about the Liberal Party's complete platform, Harper is set to speak about the Trans-Pacific Partnership, while the TPP ministerial press conference in Atlanta is still underway.
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From CBC's Catherine Cullen:
The Liberal Party platform commits $2 billion over four years to a Low Carbon Economy Trust. It would provide funding to projects that reduce emissions.
The party says all the spending in today's release was accounted for in the fiscal framework it released last month. -
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Justin Trudeau is holding up a softcover, spiral bound copy of the platform, black with red accents, titled "A New Plan for a Strong Middle Class."
Here's a link to the English version: http://lpc.ca/aobc -
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Much of Lib platform has been announced but several new things, including more money for student loans and fighting climate change. #elx4211:21 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau holds up his party's platform at a news conference in Waterloo, Ont. (Paul Chiasson/Canadian Press)
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Harper says TPP includes a combined $30 trillion in GDP, says it's the "new gold standard" for global trade agreements.
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Stephen Harper says TPP is a once and a lifetime agreement you're in or out--he says we chose to be in #cdnpoli #elexn4211:30 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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- Canadian Press
Are bureaucrats involved in any part of this Harper TPP newser at Pearson Building in Ottawa today? Cuz it's sounding very campaign-like.11:30 AM - 05 Oct 2015- Reply
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- Canadian Press
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Trudeau quips that while the Duceppe/"mon amour" comment was embarrassing for him, it was more embarrassing for Duceppe. #elxn4211:31 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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Q to Harper on auto parts jobs H - our auto parts sector will have access w/o precedent to Asia and Europe, confident Cda will succeed11:32 AM - 05 Oct 2015
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